1 Kings 8:18

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto David my father, Whereas it was in thine heart to build an house unto my name, thou didst well that it was in thine heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
דָּוִ֣ד
unto David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
אָבִ֔י
H1
my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
יַ֗עַן
Whereas
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#7
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
הָיָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
לְבָבֶֽךָ׃
it was in thine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#11
לִבְנ֥וֹת
to build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#12
בַּ֖יִת
an house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
לִשְׁמִ֑י
unto my ~
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#14
הֱֽטִיבֹ֔תָ
thou didst well
to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense
#15
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
הָיָ֖ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#17
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#18
לְבָבֶֽךָ׃
it was in thine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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